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June 25, 2010

SUGAR your edible FLOWER blooms

Buds to Blooms...from Spring to finally Summer...

 
 
...we have beautiful and pesky edibles everywhere

 
 
Not too long ago...my usual curiosity...

  ...about one of my favourite spring flowers...
the TULIP... 
stirred up quite a reaction.

   
Some knew that...
 natural tulip leaves could be eaten...
or at the very least used safely...
in food presentations.
However, just as I was...
most of you were taken much by surprise.


 
As much as I was aware of the usual comestible flowers...
tulips didn't quite fit that scenario.
Tulip Petals (Tulipa)
Flavor varies from tulip to tulip, but generally the petals taste like
sweet lettuce, fresh baby peas, or a cucumber-like texture and flavor.


Imagine, now having that type of information.
I could go wild with my food presentations...
and get a real conversation kicker out of my guests.
***

Saturday, was a fantastic morning for a
promenade stroll to a nearby river walkway.

Plenty of wild flowers growing sporadically
and creating true natural splendour.
 
 
Unfortunately...this wildness also included...
sneaky poison ivy...watch out!
  Just about now...
you must be hoping I'm not going in the
poisonous direction...well...OK...not today...
however, with me...who knows ;o)


 Today I'll promenade you...
...just as I did with my...
two dearest males in my life.

 

Big boss...little boss. Which is which you ask? Keep following my journal and in time you'll be the judge ;o)




As we were revelling in the joy of our walk...
...we realized how enveloped we were...
with the delicate fragrance of LILACS.


There's no one flower which has ever brought me closer in memory of
my grandparents with their beautifully furnished backyard Lilac bush.
Keep in mind that my 'Nonna' could not stand any fragrance...
not flowers not even anyone else's perfume.
However, she always had a fresh cut bouquet of these mini bunches
of purple blossoms on their sturdy branches inviting you into her home.

Now, you tell me...how could I not love these flowers?


Later on in life, at our home garden...
we planted our Lilac bush varieties to signalize the arrival of Spring...
the re-birth of new things to happen...
and of course the month I was turning yet another year in age.

Thankfully, my birth month coincided with this happy blossoming world.
Aging, so far, has really not been my principal thought...
not with all that beauty around me.





What surprises me though, is how come my 'Nonna'...
who was a very savvy and frugal woman...

 
...never used these blooms as an added food ingredient?
That would have saved me the ignorance of not having had the
use of all those beautiful blooms in my garden.

For all the years I had my garden...
not once, did I ever think of getting the use of on my own supply.

 
 
 
 
Oh, well, she's been forgiven...after all, I have learnt so much more from her throughout the greater part of my life.
 
 




  ***
Floral edible decorations used by pastry chefs today
are absolutely not the flowers of centuries ago.
Way back then, the primary sources of dessert garnish
were candied (sugared) flowers their petals.

Guess which flower became their favourite?
One that was plentiful, easy to find and ultimately would provide
a slight distinctive lemony flavour to their food preparations...
especially desserts.  Yep...the very fragrant LILAC...
or as the Latin would call it...the Syringa vulgaris.


Keep in mind that not all Lilac varieties are created equal.
They do not all taste the same!
The Lilac has been usually described as passing from
typically floral tasting to at times even sweet tasting...
but mostly detected is the similarity it shares with Lavender.

I guess we'll have to put our palate to work.

If you have access to non-chemically treated Lilac blooms...
...here's how you can proceed to making your candied Lilacs:
. Choose the most fragrant of Lilacs and cut off some healthy fresh clusters.
. Rinse the blooms under a gentle flow of cool water.
. Pull away each flower carefully from its stem.
. Have them air dry by placing them on a paper towel or cloth.

 

Candied crystallized Flower Blooms and Petals
(recipe graciously verbalized by a close friend...and compiled by 'Moi')
INGREDIENTS:
(American / Metric measures)
. 2 cups (30gr) flowers blossoms / petals (loosely piled)
...for syrup:
. 1 cup (190gr) granulated sugar
. 1/2 cup (125ml) water
...for finishing flower coating
. 1 cup (190gr) superfine sugar [or Fruit (fructose) sugar]


PREPARATION:
. In a small saucepan...combine both the sugar and water and place over medium heat.  Stir the mixture constantly as it turns into a smooth syrup.
Watch the consistency...you do not want it to harden.  It's highly recommended to gage the syrup by having a candy thermometer reach 220 F / 104 C.
. Remove the saucepan from the heat and allow it to cool down to room temperature.
. Meanwhile, prepare a cookie sheet covered with a parchment or wax paper.  Sprinkle the superfine sugar throughout the surface.  Set aside.

Sugar those blooms:
. With a pair of tweezers...pick up each Lilac flower by its very small stem and lightly dip into the cooled syrup.  Gently shake off excess and immediately dip the Lilac onto the sugar waiting on the cookie sheet.  Carefully ensure that the whole flower is coated.  Then, on the same sheet...leave the flower face up and uncovered to dry completely.
. Depending on the size of the flower...the whole drying process can take up to about 4 hours.
. Once the bloom has crystallized...it will take on a sturdy property and be much easier to handle.
. These sugared blooms can be stored in an airtight glass jar for up to a month in a cool dry spot.
Garnish this lightly sweet, lemony, floral flavour to your favourite creation of choice.

source: Makka's Kitchen

You SUGARED your BLOOMS...now what?
Now, that you have adventured yourself into the world of candied blooms...
especially the Lilac blossoms...where could you integrate them?
Well, don't despair...I went hunting for some very useful and unique treasures.

To start with...
. Lilacs can be substituted in any recipes made with Lavender
. They can be applied to garnish any food presentation...
however, salads may be the most appropriately inviting source.
. By far, the most popular would be the use in desserts such as:
cakes, cupcakes, cookies, scones etc...
and especially in any sweet frozen concoction.
. Actually, you can simply sprinkle some candied Lilac blooms
on a great big scoop of vanilla ice-cream ;o)

Here are other great culinary suggestions by Janette:
. To indulge your friends with your new culinary lilac blossoms, prepare a yogurt dip with a cup of vanilla yogurt, two teaspoons of honey and a little chopped lilac blossoms stirred in. Refrigerate for an hour and serve with cherries and strawberries and garnish the tray with the best looking blossoms.
. Another simple suggestion for trying some lilac is to blend some blossoms into some plain cream cheese and spread onto a pumpernickel or rye bread. Add a thin slice of cucumber to open faced sandwiches and serve at tea.


Speaking of Tea
Care for a memorable cup of Lilac Oolong...
(Bao Jong / Bao Zhong) Tea?
This lovely Taiwanese specialized tea has been
described as distinctively mellow and refreshing.
It is a lightly oxidized oolong which has the properties
of an intoxicating, however sweet floral aroma.
The intense flavour is captured by the tea leaves
which have been gently scented with natural Lilacs.
This unique tea can be found in specialized tea and herbal shops.



 Here at the mandarins tea ...Toki has developed a specialized blog...
 on the world of Tea...including this wonderful Lilac infused concoction.
Here’s also another great Tea specialized site


Flowers candied with a...
cold recipe preparation?
 Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) 
Cranberry-like flavor with citrus overtones.
Use slightly acidic petals sparingly in salads or as garnish.
The flower can be dried to make an exotic tea.


Try an egg white and sugar mix application...from this: how to video.
***
The following categories are covered extensively at this excellent resource:

. How To Choose Edible Flowers with its detailed chart.
. Some dos and don'ts concerning edible flowers.
. Simple guidelines to keep in mind before you eat any type of flower.
. Everything you want to know on how to turn those flowers into an edible treat.








Geraniums - Scented (Pelargonium species) The flower flavour generally corresponds to the variety. For example, a lemon-scented geranium would have lemon-scented flowers. They come in fragrances from citrus and spice to fruits and flowers, and usually in colors of pinks and pastels.  Sprinkle them over desserts and in refreshing drinks or freeze in ice cubes.

NOTE-warning: The 'Citronelle' variety may not be edible.












Roses (Rosa rugosa or R. gallica officinalis)
Flavors depend on type, color, and soil conditions. Flavor reminiscent of strawberries and green apples. Sweet, with subtle undertones ranging from fruit to mint to spice.  All roses are edible, with the flavor being more pronounced in the darker varieties.  Miniature varieties can garnish ice cream and desserts, or larger petals can be sprinkled on desserts or salads. F reeze them in ice cubes and float them in punches also. Petals used in syrups, jellies, perfumed butters and sweet spreads.

NOTE: Be sure to remove the bitter white portion of the petals.

 
 

 





After having read all this fascinating info on edible flowers...
are you now enticed to have a taste at the next bloom?
Or...have you been adventurous already?
 
Flavourful blossom wishes to all,
Foodessa

45 comments:

Barbara Bakes said...

What a gorgeous post. I can almost smell it. Fun ideas. I have a Hibiscus plant. I'll have to give this a try.

Anonymous said...

Claudia, you have such a special way of sharing not only parts of your warm personality; you also have an uncanny way of luring me into a subject that I would never have thought about.
My house has flowers all over it. My mind is racing.
Thank you for such a great start to my morning.
Your friend Francesca

bellini valli said...

I grow nasturtiums specifically for eating in my salads, but who knew you could eat so many different flowers including fragrant lilacs Claudia.

Barbara said...

Marvelous post! I loved reading and admiring.
We used to have a home in Michigan and some smart soul years ago had planted the entire rim of the backyard with lilacs. All colors. They were huge. People came to ask if they could pick some to use at their parties!

I do miss them so much.

Lyndsey said...

This is such a fun, informative post. Perfect for Fun Friday! I have eaten many flowers when I was in New Zealand. Loved the look in foods. I was always going to look more into edible flowers, but you have done the work for me...thanks! Growing up in Michigan we had many lilac bushes in our yard. They even would have a Lilac Festival on Mackinac Island! Anyway living in Florida the past 20 years I do miss the Lilacs and Lily -of-the-Valley most! We have lots of Hibiscus and Jasmine!

She's Cookin' said...

I get lost in your beautiful photographs! The garden plot that fed our family when I was a child included nasturtiums - mostly for the beauty of the flowers but we kids got a kick out of nibbling on them in salads or plucking them directly from the bush!

Rosa's Yummy Yums said...

A gorgeous walk along the river! And those flowers are so beautiful! Candies flowers are delightful and this tea must be heavenly. A sensitive post...

Cheers,

Rosa

Pacheco Patty said...

Hi Claudia, In early spring we can buy giant bouquets of lilacs at our farmers market, I love your idea for preserving the flowers, thanks for sharing the recipe, I will save this one for next spring, thanks, Patty
ps. Love your photography!

heartnsoulcooking said...

What a GREAT!!! post for edible flowers.
I LOVE!!! all the BEAUTIFUL!!! photos.
Geri

tasteofbeirut said...

Claudia

Loved taking a promenade with you through these beautiful surroundings!
Welcome your delving into edible flowers since I know zilch on the topic! Just read today that centuries ago wild tulip were growing in our area and got exported to Europe; whether it is true or not is irrelevant: I want to know how to candy these ! I am now in the mountains and we have fragrant geraniums, lavender, roses and tutti quanti! Timely, isn'it!

Heavenly Housewife said...

This post makes me so happy because i love lilacs to bits. I adore the smell, and the flowers remind me of my childhood. We used to have loads of lilacs growing around our swimming pool.
I never knew they were edible.
Have a great weekend.
*kisses* HH

Anonymous said...

What a beautiful post! I instantly immagined myself strolling down the flowered path and enjoying this wonderful scenery.
I'm surrounded by flowers in our garden and have a beautiful lilac tree. When it's in full bloom I make beautiful bouquets; it's frangrance is amazing. I have the light lilac and a friend gave me the darker one this year. It's fairly young, so I can't waith to experience using the blooms next time around.
I also grow 'capucine' specifically for eating in my salads and also decorate different dishes with them. You might want to try them (getting to know you I would think you will). They come in so many pretty colours. Thank you for sharing this interesting informative way of being able to do so much more with flowers.
Annabel

The Urban Cowboy said...

Whoa, I didn't know you could do stuff like that.

citronetvanille said...

Oh what a beautiful post Claudia! I love love lilac and its delicate smell - I miss my parents lilac tree...Reading this post made me happy, and smile, I could smell those wonderful scents and all those flowers! Thanks for the great tips on using flowers in cooking, they do make any dish very special!

Jessica said...

I am amazed! Your photos are absolutely beautiful...it's almost as if I'm right there with you! And candied flowers? Wow!

Thanks for all the great info.

jessyburke88@gmail.com

sweetlife said...

goregous pics, i love candied flowers they make any treat even more special, great tips..bookmarked for my next try..

sweetlife

grace said...

what gorgeous images--you've brightened my day already! there are many things i've never eaten (including duck, for the record), and sugared flowers is on the list. again, lovely photos, claudia!

Patricia Turo said...

Pretty, Pretty, Pretty!!! I think you have moved me to finally do this. Always wanted to try it.

Deeba PAB said...

That's a gorgeous post, and I love what you did with the lilacs. I thought we could preserve flowers using just egg white and sugar, and so stopped bothering about the same. Your post has breathed a new lease of life into 'preservation'. Well done ...
Have a shining bright day!

I Sicilian said...

Did you know that tea from fresh hibiscus flowers will sooth a cold? And it's delicious too of course.
Great blog on flowers. they are so seldom used in most households, It's a shame because they make any dish look so much more beautiful and many have nutritional value. Last year I grew nasturtium, they make beautiful salads to say the least. By the way I ate my first tulips at 1 year of age of course I did not know they were safe, but they looked delicious and I remember my mom asking what had happened to her tulips. But I wasn't at the age of being able to communicate yet. I don't think I ever told her!

Fresh Local and Best said...

Claudia, this is a fabulous post! It's got me so excited with all the possibilities. I had no idea lilacs were edible! And I think that the lilac sugar is one of the best flower recipes I've encountered! Fabulous job on this post!

Evelyne@CheapEthnicEatz said...

You truly have been quite inspired by your tulip discovery! A really great topic to explore.

I love the smell of lilacs while walking on the street., The only sad thing is how short the lilac season is. I did not know however that they too were edible. Will have to wait till next year!

Kitchen Butterfly said...

Superb - I just bought some borage and lavender (actually husband got the lav) because I want to cook more with flower blossoms. I love the colours and the different things you showcased with the flower blossoms!

Devaki said...

Dear Claudia - You truly know how to weave a story, educate us, enlighten us and throw in a fab recipe - all in one post!!!

I have NEVER fixed sugared petals and thanks for this wonderful post. I hope I'll do these at least once before the summer is out :)

Ciao, Devaki @ weavethousandflavors

Angie's Recipes said...

Lilac Oolong sounds truly fantastic! Rose petals are my favourite of all. Have you tried the sakura and osmanthus in baking? Thanks, Claudia, for sharing such a wonderful post and the candied flowers blossoms!

Have a lovely Sunday!
Angie

Pavithra said...

I am glad that I found your space. Wonderful pictures and loved the idea of candied flowers.. the tea is amazing .. wish to try them soon..

Pavithra
www.dishesfrommykitchen.com

lostpastremembered said...

I made lilac jelly this year from an old English recipe and it was heaven and just got my rose scented geranium to make a cake... flowers are amazing to cook with and I love the idea of sugared lilacs... how lovely!

Yasmeen said...

Oh my ,the pretty colors of life.The sugary blooms must be an exotic treat :D

Stella said...

Hey Claudia, what an awesome post. I love the idea of edible flowers, so I'm going to try to memorize the look and names of these floral beauties.
Ooh, and I want to make lavender sugar-that's been on my list for a while now but no nice looking lavender here in FL.
p.s.your dog looks so cute in that photo with you-like he's smiling for the camera. Adorable!

Stephanie Savors the Moment said...

Wow those flowers are just beautiful! Such fabulous photos as well - thanks so much for sharing. I just signed up to follow your fabulous blog. Stop by and visit at www.stephaniesavorsthemoment.com. I look forward to your next post:)

Lorraine @ Not Quite Nigella said...

I love the shots of your springtime Claudia! It's a great art to do these and they look so wonderful! I've always thought that nature always does things best and preserving them is a great idaa! :D

baking.serendipity said...

I loved just looking through the photographs in this post. They are beautiful!

tigerfish said...

Such beautiful sights! And summer is here!

The Blonde Duck said...

I LOVE the ducks!

Mary said...

Claudia, this was such a lovely post. Your pictures are gorgeous, especially those of the lilacs. I carried lilacs for my wedding, so you know I love them. It's wonderful to know there are so many edible blossoms. I hope you are having a wonderful day. Blessings...Mary

Claudia said...

All right - i clearly do not eat enough flowers. I have about 20 lilac bushes (makes for a lovely week if you're not allergic)but have never tasted them! The post is drop-dead gorgeous, Claudia. Such a glorious time of year - whether you smell the roses - or - eat them!

Lazaro Cooks! said...

Fantastic photos. You have quite a talent there. Wonderful job.

Cheers!

Anonymous said...

Claudia, where do you find the time to put such beauty together.
I have to come back and read the whole post as soon as I can pay it the attention it deserves.
Very quickly, I'm so impressed!
Anne

Chen said...

Wonderful Blog !
I stumbled your post about food and art by the way ,because i loved it so much.
If you can contact me via mail
picnicfoodideas@gmail.com
i wanted to ask you something.
Thanks,Chen. :-)

Sophie said...

Beautful pictures of the flowers, the river, the ducks, etc!


A wonderful & inspiring post about edibe flowers & the sugaring process of it!!

Thanks for these grand recipes!

Kisses from Brussels!

Katie@Cozydelicious said...

I have never candies my own flowers - what a great idea! And these would make such a great little gift too. So fun!

Megan said...

I had no idea lilacs were edable. Mine are pass their blooming so I'll have to remember that next year but my borage is blooming and I bet that would be beautiful candied. Great post. Stumbled!

Foodessa said...

@ Megan...thanks for writing in about the Borage...it is apparently a very good choice:
It has lovely cornflower blue star-shaped flowers. Blossoms and leaves have a cool, faint cucumber taste. Wonderful in punches, lemonade, gin and tonics, sorbets, chilled soups, cheese tortas, and dips. --ref. from the link on my post.

Have yoursleves a great flavourful day, Claudia

nancy at good food matters said...

I love learning new things! I have candied violets, made nasturtium butter, sprinkled calendula petals on salads, and just learned yesterday about eating colorful zinnia petals.

Now I can add lilacs--fabulous. They finished blooming here last month--I'll have to wait until next spring. But time moves along swiftly....

Thanks for this!

Rosabela said...

Hi Claudia,

I started reading this post the other day but only got half through because one of my kids woke up, so I had to come back and finish reading it. What a lovely post and the photos are beautiful. Those lilacs are sure stunning!

My nonna Rosa's favourite flower was the red rose and she had them growing on her front porch. They were so pretty. But she never ate flowers either and the only reason I can think of is that it wasn't part of their lifestyle. Different times, different generations I guess. :-)

ciao ciao
rosa